Saturday, July 5, 2014

Pasta alla Norcina



Hey, it’s July. Picnics, cookouts, pool parties, all of which are ways of coping with the 100-degree F (38-degree C) heat of mid-summer. So what better time to talk about pasta with sausage and heavy cream?

Bear with me.


My part of the world had a fluke cold snap back in June, and as a result I briefly indulged in what would normally be more autumnal fare, including this dish, which was unknown to me until I saw it prepared on PBS's America’s Test Kitchen. So I made it, and took a few pictures, but I’m just now getting around to writing about it. There's a relatively small amount of cream and sausage involved here, but if it seems too much for July, just bookmark this page and come back in November.

I’ve written in the past (at length) about my love/hate relationship with Christopher Kimball’s Cook’s Illustrated/America’s Test Kitchen/Cook’s Country empire, which is heavily focused on Science with a capital-S. Their recipes are thoroughly tested, reliable, and quite tasty, usually. All of which is to the good. But in more extreme moments, they can descend into reductio-ad-absurdum territory. There is no need for any human being to write a formal recipe for a grilled cheese sandwich, let alone one for the “perfect” grilled cheese sandwich, to pick one of their more ludicrous examples. A grilled cheese sandwich is what you make when you are too tired to care about “perfection.” Which is my long-winded way of telling you that before they will allow you to make this dish, the ATK crowd will demand that you make your own sausage.

Now, there’s nothing wrong with making your own sausage if you’re so inclined. As you may remember, we have done this before, with great results, and for what it’s worth, that particular sausage works well in this recipe. But the reason ATK demands the DIY sausage—at least I think this is the reason—is that what is sold as “Italian sausage” in the United States is not the type of sausage actually used for this dish in Italy.

A word about that.

I have no idea when or why the Italian-American community started putting fennel seeds in their sausages. But at some point, they broke with the sausage makers of their native land and began to do so. This is something that horrifies food purists. It’s NOT Italian, they bellow, glaring down their noses at you, dismissing you as an ignorant cretin.

I get that, but only up to a point.

I understand why Italians would balk at a foodstuff they don’t eat being labeled “Italian.” What I don’t understand is declaring such food off-limits. I mean, a lot of people quite like what we shall henceforth call Italian-American sausages. Myself included.

Cut to the chase: you don’t have to make your own sausage for this dish if you don’t want to.* Heretic that I am, I am giving you permission to be lazy and use store-bought foodstuffs. You can make this dish with Italian-American sausage. The earth will continue to spin on its axis, the sun will continue to rise in the east, and entropy will continue to drag us downward, ever downward, until we are ultimately consumed by the darkness while an uncaring universe laughs mirthlessly at the folly of human hubris.

Sorry, that one got away from me.

Anyway, you can either make sausage or just buy some. Italian, Italian-American, breakfast links, Chorizo, Chipolata, whatever. If you like it, it will taste good here. Don’t sweat it, even though Kimball and Co. disapprove.

Anyway, now that I’m done ranting, here’s the low-down.



Start with 4 ounces (125g) of either store-bought or homemade sausage meat. Crumble it into small pieces, and sauté in a little oil over medium heat.



When it is browned, remove it with a slotted spoon and drain it on paper towels.



If you sausage is still in large chunks, you may need to chop it up a little.



Meanwhile, using a food processor, mince 4 ounces (125g) of cremini mushrooms. Or really, any mushrooms that appeal to you.



Sauté the mushrooms in the fat remaining in the sauté pan, adding a little more oil if it seems too dry. Cook over medium-high heat until the liquid in the ‘shrooms has evaporated, which always takes longer than I think it’s going to. On my stove, at least 10 minutes, possibly more.



When the mushrooms have cooked to your satisfaction, add a clove of garlic that you have minced or pressed, and some chopped rosemary. As noted earlier, I’m lazy, so instead of chopping it, I just threw a sprig or two in and fished them out later.



After those have cooked for a minute or two, and you can smell the garlic, add ¼ cup/60ml of white wine. Continue cooking until the wine has evaporated.



Add the sausage back to the pan, along with cup (80ml) of heavy cream, and bring to a simmer. Cook for a few minutes to thicken.



Meanwhile, since this is a pasta dish, hopefully at some point you realized that you needed to bring a pot of salted water to the boil. If you didn’t, do so now.



Add 8 ounces (250g) of pasta to the boiling water, and stir to keep it from sticking. The original recipe recommends orchiette; I’m using small shells. It’s useful to have a shape that can hold the sauce like a little cup.



When the pasta is done (tasting it is the only way to tell), take a cup and scoop out some of the cooking water. We’ll need that in a minute. Now drain the pasta in a colander.



Add about cup (80ml) of the cooking water to the sauce to thin it out. Add the drained pasta and toss/stir to combine.



Now grate a very large quantity of pecorino or parmesan cheese on top, and stir that in.



Add some chopped parsley and some lemon juice.



Serve it forth—this serves 2, btw—adding more cheese, because when you’re already eating sausage and heavy cream, you might as well shoot the moon and put on more cheese. This is good, regardless of the provenance of your sausage—which is not a double entendre, no matter what it sounds like.

Bon appetìt, y’all.

Note: Because Kimball keeps his recipes behind a pay wall, I’m using a version I found by Katherine Spiers on the KCET website; she got it from ATK, though, so it’s the same one, right down to the brined, homemade sausage.



by Katherine Spiers
on January 3, 2014 12:25 PM

Pasta alla Norcina

Serves 2

Kosher salt and pepper
1/8 teaspoon baking soda
4 ounces ground pork
1 garlic clove, minced
1/2 teaspoon minced fresh rosemary
Pinch ground nutmeg
4 ounces cremini mushrooms, trimmed
5 teaspoons vegetable oil
1/3 cup heavy cream
8 ounces (2 1/4 cups) orecchiette
1/4 cup dry white wine
1 ounce Pecorino Romano cheese, grated (1/2 cup) 1 tablespoon minced fresh parsley
1 1/2 teaspoons lemon juice

Grease small dinner plate with vegetable oil spray. Dissolve 3/4 teaspoon salt and baking soda in 2 teaspoons water in medium bowl. Add pork and fold gently to combine; let stand for 10 minutes.

Add 1/2 teaspoon garlic, 1/4 teaspoon rosemary, nutmeg, and 1/2 teaspoon pepper to pork and stir and smear with rubber spatula until well combined and tacky, 10 to 15 seconds. Transfer pork mixture to greased plate and form into rough 3-inch patty. Pulse mushrooms in food processor until finely chopped, 10 to 12 pulses.

Heat 2 teaspoons oil in 10-inch skillet over medium-high heat until just smoking. Add patty and cook without moving it until bottom is browned, 1 to 2 minutes. Flip patty and continue to cook until second side is well browned, 1 to 2 minutes longer (very center of patty will be raw). Remove pan from heat, transfer sausage to cutting board, and roughly chop into 1/8- to 1/4-inch pieces. Transfer sausage to bowl and add cream; set aside.

Bring 2 quarts water to boil in large Dutch oven. Add pasta and 1 tablespoon salt and cook, stirring often, until al dente. Reserve 3/4 cup cooking water, then drain pasta and return it to pot.

While pasta cooks, return now-empty skillet to medium heat. Add 2 teaspoons oil, mushrooms, and pinch salt; cook, stirring frequently, until mushrooms are browned, 3 to 5 minutes. Stir in remaining 1 teaspoon oil, remaining garlic, remaining 1⁄4 teaspoon rosemary, and 1⁄4 teaspoon pepper; cook until fragrant, about 30 seconds. Stir in wine, scraping up any browned bits, and cook until completely evaporated, 1 to 2 minutes. Stir in sausage-cream mixture and 1/3 cup reserved cooking water and simmer until meat is no longer pink, 1 to 3 minutes. Remove pan from heat and stir in Pecorino until smooth.

Add sauce, parsley, and lemon juice to pasta and toss well to coat. Before serving, adjust consistency with remaining reserved cooking water as needed and season with salt and pepper to taste.





* And if you do make your own sausage, you don’t have to brine it. ATK is obsessed with brining, and insist on dunking virtually everything in sight in a salt-water bath.





































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